词汇是语言的基本组成部分,是构成更为复杂结构的基石。隐喻广泛存在于日常语言中,成为一种基本的认知机制。本文尝试介绍一些基于隐喻理论的词汇学习策略,即重视核心意义;以隐喻方式推理多义词词义;强调基本词汇的重要性;以隐喻方式理解复合词;运用隐喻理解习语,希望隐喻理论能为英语词汇学习带来一些启示。 Vocabulary is an essential part of language and is the cornerstone of a more complex structure. Metaphor is widespread in everyday language and becomes a basic cognitive mechanism. This paper attempts to introduce some vocabulary learning strategies based on metaphor theory, that is, to focus on the core meaning; metaphorical reasoning polysemous semantic; emphasizing the importance of basic vocabulary; comprehension of compound words in metaphor; metaphor understanding of idioms, hope metaphor theory can be English vocabulary Learn to bring some inspiration.