南京解放初期的社会改造 ,主要包括社会组织的改造和社会问题的处理两方面。在改造过程中 ,中共对旧的社会组织加以取缔、改造 ,或继承、发展 ,从而将绝大多数城市居民组织在新的社会体系里 ,并对产生于旧中国的社会遗留问题进行了成功的治理 ,一些长期困扰中国社会发展的社会问题得到了根治。中共对社会的改造 ,一方面荡涤了旧社会的“污泥浊水” ,净化了社会环境和社会风气 ;另一方面新政权重建了社会基础 ,国家权力迅速扩张 ,渗透到基层社会领域 ,逐渐形成国家与社会一体化的格局 The social reform in the early period of Nanjing’s liberation mainly included the reform of social organizations and the handling of social problems. During the process of transformation, the CCP banned, transformed, or inherited and developed the old social organizations, thus organizing the vast majority of urban residents in the new social system and succeeding in the social legacy arising from the old China Governance, and some social problems that have plagued China’s social development for a long time have been rooted. On the one hand, the CCP’s reform of society has cleaned up the “muddy muddy water” of the old society and purified the social environment and social atmosphere. On the other hand, the new regime has rebuilt the social foundation and the rapid expansion of state power has infiltrated the grassroots social fields and gradually formed a state- The pattern of social integration