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目的总结妊娠合并乙型肝炎的产科护理经验,为临床护理提供参考依据。方法将100例妊娠合并乙型肝炎患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各50例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予综合护理干预,比较两组患者的抑郁情绪、并发症发生率和第二产程时间。结果观察组肝大、黄疸、呕吐、产褥热发生率及PHQ-9评分、第二产程时间均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论综合护理干预显著改善了妊娠合并乙型肝炎患者的抑郁情绪,降低了围产期并发症发生率,缩短了第二产程时间,值得临床重视。
Objective To summarize the experience of obstetric nursing in hepatitis B during pregnancy and provide references for clinical nursing. Methods 100 cases of pregnancy with hepatitis B were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 50 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing. The observation group was given comprehensive nursing intervention. The depression and complication rates were compared between the two groups And the second stage of labor time. Results The incidence of hepatomegaly, jaundice, vomiting, puerperal fever, PHQ-9 score and the second stage of labor in the observation group were all lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention can significantly reduce the depression in pregnant women with hepatitis B, reduce the incidence of perinatal complications and shorten the second stage of labor, which deserves clinical attention.