论文部分内容阅读
文化不同于文明,文化在本质上是一种观念形态的存在。所谓广义的文化论,是将“有文化”与“是文化”相混淆的结果。文化是生成的,因而是有根的存在,文化的有根性不是指文化有其源头与传统,而是指任何一种文化的生成、发展、转型、流动都有其相对确定的原因。肯定文化生成的原因性,也就是承认文化是被决定的。在文化的生成与演进的问题上,应坚持决定论原则,反对将文化的生成视为纯粹偶然的现象。
Culture is different from civilization, culture is essentially a kind of concept of existence. The so-called generalized theory of culture is the result of confusing “culture” with “culture”. Culture is generated, and therefore there is a rooted existence. The root of culture does not mean that culture has its source and tradition, but refers to the reason for the relative determination of the formation, development, transformation and flow of any kind of culture. Affirming the causes of cultural formation, that is, recognizing that culture is determined. On the issue of the formation and evolution of culture, the principle of determinism should be adhered to and the generation of culture should be opposed as a purely accidental phenomenon.