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马克思认为,经济因素在历史发展进程中占据着主导地位,人类社会的发展史,本质上其实就是一部经济史。检视一个时代的社会经济发展状况,不仅可以了解推动历史发展的深层次动力,更可从这一横断面上发现这个时代社会各个细节之间内在的必然联系和逻辑关系。不论研究西方历史还是东方历史,不去对应地研究经济史,就无法深入地了解历史的走向,更无法探究历史深层次的规律。
Marx believes that economic factors occupy a leading position in the historical development process. The development history of human society is essentially an economic history in essence. Examining the social and economic development in an era can not only understand the deep-seated motivation for promoting historical development, but also find the inevitable connection and logical relationship between the various details of the society in this era from this cross-sectional view. No matter studying the history of the West or the history of the East, we can not thoroughly understand the course of history without studying the economic history correspondingly, nor can we explore the deep-seated laws of history.