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目的:对乳腺癌患者术后自我管理认知和行为进行调查,了解其影响因素并提出有效的建议对策。方法:选取2014年2月~2015年2月在浙江省杭州市第一人民医院进行住院化疗或者门诊随访的120例乳腺癌患者作为调查研究对象,采用自行设计的自我管理认知和行为调查问卷,对患者的自我管理情况进行调查。结果:乳腺癌患者术后自我管理认知平均得分为(4.67±1.25)分,行为平均得分为(20.04±4.62)分。影响患者认知的主要因素为年龄、文化程度和是否选择保乳术,影响患者行为的主要因素为是否保乳术和文化程度。结论:乳腺癌患者术后自我管理认知和行为均有待提高,需对患者加强健康教育,提高患者的自我管理认知和行为能力。
Objective: To investigate the postoperative self-management cognition and behavior of breast cancer patients, understand the influencing factors and propose effective countermeasures. Methods: A total of 120 patients with breast cancer undergoing inpatient chemotherapy or outpatient visits from February 2014 to February 2015 in Hangzhou First People’s Hospital of Zhejiang Province were enrolled in this study. Self-designed self-management cognitive and behavioral questionnaires , The patient’s self-management situation investigation. Results: The average score of cognitive self-management in patients with breast cancer was (4.67 ± 1.25) points and the average score of behavior was (20.04 ± 4.62) points. The main factors influencing the cognition of patients are age, educational level and whether or not to choose breast-conserving surgery. The main factors influencing the behavior of patients are breast conserving surgery and educational level. Conclusion: The self-management cognition and behavior of patients with breast cancer need to be improved. Patients need to strengthen their health education and improve their self-management cognition and behavior.