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近年来,暴力伤医事件频频出现,从哈医大杀医案、衡阳杀医案、天津杀医案,到患儿家属殴打珠海市妇幼保健院护士、广西一放疗科医生被泼汽油烧伤,再到最近的广州杀医案,无一不成为公众关注的焦点。“袭医伤医”、“医患关系”、“医疗纠纷”长期成为舆论焦点。就如何避免暴力伤医,有效化解医患矛盾,本文特别梳理了国外的有益制度经验,以资参考。一、法律为医生人身安全构筑首要防线许多国家均以法律法规的形式对暴力伤医的行径予以严惩,较为完善的法律体系为医生的基本人身安全构筑了首要防线。
In recent years, there have been frequent reports of violent injuries and injuries. Among them, the cases of killing medical doctors from Hengyang, Hengyang killing medical records, and killing medical records in Tianjin have inflicted a beating on Zhuhai Municipal Maternal and Child Health Hospital nurses and their family members. To the recent murder case in Guangzhou, both have become the focus of public attention. “Stroke doctor ”, “doctor-patient relationship ”, “medical dispute ” has long become the focus of public opinion. As to how to avoid violent injury and to effectively resolve the contradiction between doctors and patients, this paper especially combs the experience of foreign beneficial systems to reference. First, the law to build the primary defense for the personal safety of doctors Many countries are severely punished violent injury in the form of laws and regulations, the more perfect legal system for the doctor’s basic personal safety to build the primary defense.