我科于1987年4月至1990年6月,共收治新生儿颅内出血12例。其中男7例,女5例,成熟儿11例,过期产儿1例。病因分析窒息 12例中窒息10例,其中5例有宫内呼吸窘迫史,窒息时间短者2分钟,长者20分钟。母婴合并症胎儿急慢性缺氧为导致新生儿颅内出血的重要原因之一。本组病例胎儿发生脐绕颈者5例,胎盘功能不全Ⅱ～Ⅲ°2例 Our department in April 1987 to June 1990, a total of 12 cases of neonatal intracranial hemorrhage. There were 7 males and 5 females, 11 mature children and 1 expired child. Etiology Asphyxiation in 12 cases of asphyxia in 10 cases, of which 5 cases of history of intrauterine respiratory distress, asphyxiation for a short time of 2 minutes, the elderly for 20 minutes. Maternal and child complications acute and chronic fetal hypoxia is one of the important causes of neonatal intracranial hemorrhage. 5 cases of umbilical cord around the neck in this group of patients fetus, placental insufficiency Ⅱ ~ Ⅲ ° 2 cases