《史记》《汉书》所载帝王诏书中有对××犯罪“勿听治”的说法,《汉语大词典》及专书辞典对其中的“听治”或解为“断狱治事”,或解为“治理、处理”。本文认为此“勿听治”为“不准治罪”,“听”为“准许”之义,并作了详尽阐释。 “Shi Ji” “Han” contained in the imperial edict XX crime “do not listen to” argument, “Chinese Dictionary” and Dictionary of the “listen” or “break the prison governance” Or solution for “governance, treatment.” This paper argues that this “do not hear” is “impunity”, “listening” as “permission” and gives a detailed explanation.