中唐作为一个变革的时期,也是一个思想活跃的时期。面对盛唐之后的衰落,士人不仅在政治和经济方面提出复兴的主张及措施,也开始在学理层面展开思索。以往学界多注重士人对儒、释、道的接受情况,并以此来考察诗学观念的嬗变。从儒墨相用、孟墨同气两个方面考察中唐士人对墨家思想及精神的接受,并由此进一步分析中唐士人文化心态、角色心态的特点,再以孟郊为例分析其个体心态可以对孟郊的苦吟观进行解读。 Middle Tang as a period of change, but also an active period of thought. In the face of the decline after the Tang Dynasty, the scholars not only put forward the propositions and measures of revival in the political and economic aspects, but also started thinking on the academic level. In the past, scholars paid more attention to the scholars’ acceptance of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism and investigated the evolution of their poetic concepts. From the Confucianism and Mohism, Meng Mo with two aspects of gas scholars in the Mid-Tang scholars on the thought and spirit of the acceptance, and thus further analysis of intellectuals in mid-Tang Dynasty culture, the mentality of the role characteristics, and then to Meng Jiao as an example analysis of individual mentality can Interpretation of the concept of bitterness in Meng Jiao.