近年来,随着重症监护病房的发展,危重病患者的治疗和预后得到了很大改善。而随着对危重疾病的深入研究,危急重症后出现的周围神经、肌肉及神经肌肉接头损害逐渐被重症监护病房医生所认识。这些损害包括以感觉、运动神经元轴突变性为主的危重病性多发性神经病(critical illness In recent years, with the development of intensive care units, the treatment and prognosis of critically ill patients have been greatly improved. With the in-depth study of critically ill diseases, the damage of peripheral nerves, muscles and neuromuscular junctions that emerge after critical illness is gradually recognized by the doctors of the intensive care unit. These include critical sensory and motor neuron axonal degeneration predominantly in multiple neuropathies (critical illness