近年来,由城市雕塑作品合理使用而引发的著作权侵权纠纷不断。世界各国著作权法对城市雕塑作品的合理使用有着不同规定。在长期司法实践中,各国学者经过不懈地探索,目前已有两种合理使用的判断标准被各国著作权法吸收或借鉴。我国应当确立“利益平衡原则”为城市雕塑作品合理使用的一般判断标准,并确立城市雕塑作品合理使用的判断要素。 In recent years, disputes over copyright infringement caused by the rational use of urban sculptures have continued. Copyright laws in various countries of the world have different provisions on the rational use of urban sculpture. In the long-term practice of judiciary, scholars from all over the world have made unremitting efforts to explore. At present, there are two kinds of judgmental standards that are used judiciously by different countries’ copyright laws. China should establish the principle of balance of interests as the general criterion for judicious use of urban sculptures and establish the judgmental elements for the rational use of urban sculptures.