论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨2007-2010年梨洲医院出生的巨大儿发生率及其影响因素,避免巨大儿的发生并为优生优育提供可靠的理论依据。方法:通过对2007-2010年出生的新生儿进行回顾性分析。结果:共对3 465例新生儿进行调查,发现巨大儿248例,其中流动人口巨大儿发生率为7.08%,常住人口巨大儿发生率7.38%,两者经χ2检验无统计学差异。流动人口由经产妇、过期妊娠引起的巨大儿危险因素高于常住人口,而常住人口中孕期体重增长过快引起的巨大儿危险因素高于流动人口。结论:制定有效策略,引导和改变流动人口生育观念,加强对流动人口孕期保健的宣传,提高其产前检查系管率;同时,指导本地孕妇合理搭配膳食营养并适量进行运动,有效预防巨大儿出生。
Objective: To investigate the incidence of macrosomia in Peizhou Hospital from 2007 to 2010 and its influential factors, to avoid the occurrence of macrosomia and to provide a reliable theoretical basis for prenatal and postnatal care. Methods: A retrospective analysis of neonates born between 2007 and 2010 was conducted. Results: A total of 3 465 newborns were investigated and 248 cases were found. Among them, the incidence of macrosomia in floating population was 7.08% and the incidence of macrosomia in resident population was 7.38%. There was no significant difference between the two groups by χ2 test. The floating population caused by maternal, overdue pregnancy caused by the risk factors of mammoth children than the resident population, while the permanent population growth rate during pregnancy caused by excessive macro risk factors were higher than the floating population. Conclusion: To develop effective strategies to guide and change the concept of birth among floating population, to strengthen the promotion of prenatal care during the period of pregnancy, and to increase the rate of prenatal examination. At the same time, local pregnant women should be guided to rationally with dietary nutrition and moderate exercise to prevent giant children Born