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近两年来,我国国民经济持续快速发展,工业经济增长明显加快,一些能源消耗行业生产呈现快速增长的势头,使能源总体需求明显扩大、价格不断上升,局部地区出现了能源供应紧张的情况。据国家统计局统计,2003年前10个月累计,全国发电量比上年同期增长15.4%,钢材生产增长22.1%。消费量增长更快,部分地区电力供应紧张,有21个省区市不同程度地出现了拉闸限电。一些电厂用煤告急,原煤消费量大幅度增加。目前我国已成为煤炭、钢铁、铜等世界第一消费大国,继美国之后的世界第二石油和电力消费大国。根据这些情况看,今后几年,我国基础能源产品能否支撵国民经济的持续发展,是一个需要特别重视的严峻的问题,应尽早拿出切实可行的对策来。
In the past two years, the national economy of our country has maintained a sustained and rapid development, and the growth of industrial economy has accelerated noticeably. The production of some energy-consuming industries has shown rapid growth. The overall demand for energy has been significantly expanded and the prices have been on the rise. Some regions have experienced tight energy supplies. According to the statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics of China, the first ten months of 2003 cumulatively increased the national power generation by 15.4% over the same period of last year and the steel production by 22.1%. Consumption increased faster, power supply in some areas is tight, and 21 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities have varying degrees of power cuts. Some power plants use coal in an emergency and coal consumption has risen sharply. At present, our country has become the world’s largest consumer of coal, steel, copper and other countries, following the United States after the world’s second largest oil and electricity consumer. According to these circumstances, whether or not China’s basic energy products can support the sustainable development of the national economy in the next few years is a serious issue that needs special attention. We should come up with practical countermeasures as soon as possible.