安徽省是我国著名的产粮地区之一,土地肥沃,物产丰富,向称鱼米之乡,谚云:「走千走万,不如淮河两岸。」但是在解放前,由于国民党反动派的长期统治,封建地主阶级的残酷剥削以及战争的破坏,使广大农民过着暗无天日的生活。尤其是江淮水系,在国民党反动统治时期,不仅年久失修,而且遭到严重的破坏。自一九三八年蒋匪帮在花园口决堤后,淮河沿岸年年遭受灾害,「大两次灾,小雨小灾」,使广大人民更陷于极端贫困与苦难之中。解放后,广大胜民在共产党及人民政府的领导下,坚决顽强地向国民党反动绍治所留下来的灾害进行斗争。经过三年来的艰苦奋斗、在生产救灾、抗美援朝、土地改革、镇压反革命,以及爱国增产等运动中,均获得了伟大的成就。 Anhui Province is one of China’s famous grain-producing areas. Its fertile land and rich natural resources mean that the land of fish and rice goes on like a saying: “It is not as good as walking along the banks of the Huaihe River.” However, before the liberation, due to the long rule of the Kuomintang reactionaries, The brutal exploitation of classes and the devastation of the war have brought vast numbers of peasants a dark life. In particular, the Jianghuai River System was not only long-term disrepair, but also seriously damaged during the Kuomintang reactionary rule. Since the suppression of the bankruptcy of the Jiang bandits at Huayuankou in 1938, the coast of the Huai River has been suffering from catastrophe year after year. It has caused the vast numbers of people to be trapped in extreme poverty and misery. After the liberation, under the leadership of the Communist Party and the people’s government, the vast number of victors staunchly and tenaciously struggled with the catastrophe left by the Kuomintang’s reactionary rule by rule. After three years of hard work, we have all achieved great accomplishments in such fields as the production of disaster relief, the war to resisting the United States and aid the country, the land reform, the suppression of counterrevolutionaries, and the patriotic stimulation of production.