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19世纪法国经济学家巴斯提写过不少极富启发性的寓言,在今天仍具有现实意义。他讲过这样一个故事:一艘法国商船运载价值5万法郎的法国货物赴新奥尔良,货主所得利润为1.7万法郎,他将本利6.7万法郎购买土产,运回法国销售。这种操作记载在法国海关的账簿上,就是出口5万法郎,进口6.7万法郎,等于法国外贸出现赤字1.7万法
In the nineteenth century, the French economist Basti wrote a lot of inspiring allegories, which are still of practical significance today. He told such a story: A French merchant ship carrying French goods worth 50,000 francs went to New Orleans for a profit of 17,000 francs for the owner, who bought his native land for profits of 67,000 francs and shipped it back to France for sale. This kind of operation is recorded in the French customs books, that is, exports of 50,000 francs, imports of 67,000 francs, equivalent to the French trade deficit of 17,000 France