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目的探讨舒适护理干预对手术室患者生理和心理方面的影响分析。方法以该院手术室2014年2—11月行手术治疗的200例患者作为研究对象,按随机原则将其分为对照组和观察组,每组各100例,对照组予以常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上加以舒适护理,比较二组患者术前不良情绪缓解程度、心律、血压改变情况以及对护理工作的信任度和满意度。结果观察组患者术前紧张情绪缓解发生率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者心率、血压改变发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者对护理人员的信任度和对护理工作的满意度均明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在手术室护理中加以舒适护理干预可缓解患者紧张、焦虑等不良情绪,增加患者的舒适度,还可以降低手术并发症的发生率,值得在临床上推广。
Objective To investigate the impact of comfort nursing intervention on the physiology and psychology of operating room patients. Methods Two hundred patients who underwent surgical treatment from January to November 2014 in the operating room of the hospital were enrolled in this study. They were divided into control group and observation group according to random principle. Each group had 100 cases. The control group received routine nursing. The observation group On the basis of routine nursing, the patients were given comfortable nursing care. The degree of preoperative negative emotion relief, heart rate, blood pressure changes and the trust and satisfaction of nursing work were compared between the two groups. Results The incidence of preoperative stress relief in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P <0.05). The incidence of heart rate and blood pressure changes in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P <0.05). The trustworthiness of nurses and satisfaction with nursing work in observation group were significantly higher than those in control group, with significant difference (P <0.05). Conclusions Comfortable nursing intervention in operating room nursing can relieve the patient’s anxiety and other negative emotions, increase patient comfort, and reduce the incidence of surgical complications, which is worth to be popularized clinically.