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以孟子为代表的民本思想是中国传统文化中最具进步性的永恒思想主题。孟子的“制民之产”、“取于民有制”、“取物于时”、“以羡补不足”等思想是其民本思想的主要内容。为我国当前让老百姓拥有财产性收入,取消农业税、牧业税、特产税和以关注民生为重点的社会建设提供了理论资源。而且,我国正处于传统经济向市场经济的转型期,从经济伦理维度审视孟子民本思想在当代社会经济发展中有重大的现实意义。
The people-centered thinking represented by Mencius is the most progressive theme of eternal ideology in Chinese traditional culture. Mencius’s thought of “making people’s possessions”, “taking people’s possessions”, “taking things as their time” and “making up for lack of envy” are the main contents of their people-centered thoughts. It provides the theoretical resources for our country to let the ordinary people have the property income, cancel the agricultural tax, the animal husbandry tax, the special property tax and the social construction with the focus on people’s livelihood. Moreover, our country is in the transitional period from the traditional economy to the market economy. It is of great practical significance to examine the people-based thinking of Mencius from the perspective of economic ethics in the contemporary social and economic development.