安全注射问题已经成为21世纪全球公共卫生领域关注的焦点问题之一。预防接种安全注射影响因素主要与一次性注射器的使用率、注射器材使用后处理及预防接种人民对安全注射的认识有关。应采取加强接种人员培训,普及使用自毁型注射器,加强注射器材安全处理等措施,以进一步提高预防接种注射安全。 The question of safe injection has become one of the most important issues of concern in the field of global public health in the 21st century. The main factors affecting the safe injection of vaccination are the usage rate of disposable syringes, the use of injecting equipment and the awareness of vaccination people about safe injection. Measures should be taken to strengthen the training of vaccination personnel, popularize the use of self-destruction syringes and enhance the safety of injection equipment so as to further enhance the safety of vaccination vaccinations.