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高校英美文学教学对于提高学生的英语口语能力和鉴赏能力具有重要意义。英美文学涉猎内容较为广泛,包括哲学、心理学等学科知识,提高英美文学教学水平能够帮助学生提高语言综合素质。然而目前,英美文学逐渐被边缘化,如何走出危机,在教育生态学的基础上创新英美文学的教学模式是英美文学教学面临的重要课题。本文指出了教育生态学理念下英美文学教学的依据,对英美文学教育现状及其问题进行了剖析,针对创新高校英美文学教学模式提出了几点有效的措施,旨在为英美文学教学开辟崭新的路径。
The teaching of British and American literature in colleges and universities is of great significance to improve students’ ability of speaking and appreciation of English. Anglo-American literature covers a wide range of subjects, including philosophy, psychology and other disciplines to improve teaching English and American literature can help students improve the overall quality of language. However, at present, Anglo-American literature is gradually being marginalized. How to innovate the teaching mode of Anglo-American literature on the basis of educational ecology is an important issue that Anglo-American literature teaching faces. This essay points out the basis of English and American literature teaching under the concept of educational ecology, analyzes the current situation and problems of English and American literary education, and puts forward some effective measures to innovate the British and American literary teaching modes in order to open up a brand new path.