本文对深圳市涉外乡镇工业的职业危害及其卫生服务需求进行了调查研究。结果表明,有48.6％的工厂存在着毒害因素,接触毒害因素的工人有13.3％,作业点平均超标率为37.8％,其中甲苯、噪声危害较为严重;涉外乡镇工业卫生服务需求远远不能得到满足。就目前涉外乡镇工业卫生管理的现状,本文从市场经济的角度,提出了建议。 This paper investigates the occupational hazards and the demand for health services in township enterprises involved in foreign affairs in Shenzhen city. The results showed that 48.6% of the factories had poisoning factors, 13.3% of the workers exposed to the poisoning factors and 37.8% of the workers exceeded the standard. The toll of toluene and noise were more serious. The demand for industrial hygiene services in towns and villages outside the country was far from being met . At present, the status quo of industrial hygiene management in towns and townships in foreign countries is concerned. This article puts forward suggestions from the perspective of market economy.