目前,临床上真菌感染的发生率不断上升,已成为临床患者致残、致死的重要原因之一,因而要求临床医生必须对真菌感染有新的认识并予足够重视[1]。本文对近年来我院收治的189例真菌感染患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,探讨导致感染的真菌种类分布及危险因素。1临床资料标本来自于2012年8月至2013年11月在我院住院并疑为真菌感染的189例患者,标本包括痰液、尿液、粪便、咽拭 Currently, the incidence of clinical fungal infections continues to rise, has become one of the major causes of disability and death in clinical patients, requiring clinicians to have a new understanding of fungal infections and give enough attention [1]. In this paper, we retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 189 cases of fungal infections admitted to our hospital in recent years, and discussed the distribution of fungal species and risk factors that led to the infection. 1 Clinical data Specimens from 189 patients hospitalized in our hospital from August 2012 to November 2013 suspected of having fungal infection were collected from sputum, urine, feces, pharyngeal swabs