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女子皮艇是我国皮划艇项目中的相对优势项目。如何针对我国女子皮艇运动员的速度结构目前存在的问题,以国外一流选手的特点为参照进行速度结构的研究分析,建立适合我国运动员的速度结构模型。研究采用文献资料法、录像分析法、比赛观察法、调查法、数理统计法对我国女子皮艇速度结构进行了剖析。研究认为,目前我国女子皮艇选手存在快速力量或爆发力量不足,造成启航速度不够;途中划习惯用高桨频来缩短与对手差距,却忽视了一桨效果,造成体力不支;有氧耐力差;划桨动作不经济;不懂得比赛过程中的战术安排等问题。研究同时提出了相应的改进策略。
Women’s kayak kayak project in China is the relative advantage of the project. How to deal with the existing problems in the speed structure of the Chinese female kayak athletes and the speed structure research and analysis based on the characteristics of top-class athletes in foreign countries, and to establish the speed structure model suitable for Chinese athletes. The paper studied the speed structure of Chinese women’s kayak using literature method, video analysis method, competition observation method, investigation method and mathematical statistics method. The research shows that at present, there are not enough rapid or explosive power of kayakers in our country, which results in insufficient speed of sailing. On the way, the habit of using high pitch frequency to shorten the gap with opponents, but neglect the effect of a paddle, resulting in exhaustion; aerobic endurance Poor; paddling action is not economical; do not know the tactical arrangements during the game and other issues. At the same time, the research put forward corresponding improvement strategies.