取消农业税后,原本困难的县乡财政更加提襟见肘。面对困难,大家都在寻找出路。但是,找到一个好出路的前提是认清困难的性质及发生原因。用历史的眼光看,农业税是国家对农民实行强制的历史遗迹。国家为此付出了巨大的代价,即产生了一个庞大的县乡官僚机构。大量调查表明,许多机构只是单纯为了收费而存在,并不向农民提供有效的公共品。当经济发展到一定水平以后, After the abolition of agricultural tax, the originally difficult county and township finances even more stretched. In the face of difficulties, everyone is looking for a way out. However, the premise of finding a good way out is to find out the nature of the difficulty and its causes. From a historical perspective, the agricultural tax is a state-imposed historical monuments to peasants. The state has paid a huge price for this, resulting in a huge county and township bureaucracy. Numerous surveys show that many agencies exist solely for charging purposes and do not provide farmers with valid public goods. When the economy reaches a certain level,