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一九八一年,建阳县早稻受“五月寒”为害面积8940亩,占双旱总面积的2.74％,损失稻谷约达150万斤。然而,在同样气候条件下,有的社队不但未受损失,反而增了产。这说明一切自然现象都有其一定的规律,“五月寒”的出现也不例外。有些社队所以能在严重“五月寒”年份取得增产,关键也就在于他们善于掌握“五月寒”的规律,能因地制地采用趋利避害的措施战胜寒害。因此,只要我们善于总结经验教训,从中找出“五月寒”发生规律和招致为害的原因,就能在抗御“五月寒”中取得主动,即使再遇灾年也能增产。
In 1981, Jianyang early rice suffered “May Cold” area of 8940 acres, accounting for 2.74% of the total droughts, loss of rice about 1.5 million pounds. However, under the same climatic conditions, some communes and brigades have not only sustained losses, they have actually increased their production. This shows that all natural phenomena have their own laws, and the appearance of “May Cold” is no exception. The crux of the reason why some communes and brigades can increase their output in the severe “May cold” years lies in their ability to master the “May Cold” law and overcome the cold damage by applying the principle of avoiding disadvantages by adopting local conditions. Therefore, as long as we are good at summing up our experience and lessons and find out the causes of the “May Cold” and the causes of the detriment, we can take the initiative in resisting the “May Cold” and increase the output in the event of a disaster.