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鲁迅的《故事新编》与果戈理的《狄康卡近乡夜话》都反映了作者与所在民族和故乡文化的深刻联系。乌克兰民族的伟大作家果戈理在作品中展示了本民族的性格,塑造了民族文化英雄形象而表现出复仇精神;植根于中华民族浙东文化的鲁迅在作品中也塑造了具有故乡文化性格的英雄,这些英雄埋头苦干,为民请命,有着强烈的复仇精神。虽然两位作家出生在不同的民族和时代,但他们都把最深的感情献给了故乡和民族,都竭力赞颂了本民族的“文化英雄”。
Both Lu Xun’s New Story and Gogol’s DeKangka Nostalgic Night Talk reflect the profound connection between the author and his ethnic group and his hometown culture. Gogol, the great writer of the Ukrainian nation, displayed the character of his own nation in his works, shaped the heroic image of national culture and showed the spirit of revenge. Lu Xun rooted in the eastern Zhejiang culture of the Chinese nation also shaped his hometown culture Hero, these heroes are hard-working, petitioners for the people, with a strong spirit of revenge. Although the two writers were born in different nationalities and times, they all devoted their deepest feelings to their hometown and nation. They both endeavored to praise their “cultural heroes.”