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目的了解天津市西青区2005—2014年淋病、梅毒的流行情况,为制定防治策略提供科学依据。方法通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统收集整理2005—2014年西青区的淋病、梅毒数据并进行分析。结果 2005—2014年西青区共报告淋病223例,梅毒1 107例;淋病发病率从2005年的16.39/10万逐年下降到2014年的2.92/10万,梅毒发病率从2005年的10.93/10万上升到2014年的22.12/10万。梅毒和淋病患者年龄均以20~49岁为主;梅毒分期以Ⅱ期梅毒、隐性梅毒为主,分别占病例总数的45.60%、30.98%。结论梅毒已成为西青区传染病预防控制的主要问题之一,青壮年人群是防治工作重点,应采取有效措施,控制疫情的进一步流行。
Objective To understand the prevalence of gonorrhea and syphilis in Xiqing District of Tianjin from 2005 to 2014 and provide a scientific basis for making prevention and treatment strategies. Methods The data of gonorrhea and syphilis in Xiqing District from 2005 to 2014 were collected and analyzed by China CDC. Results A total of 223 cases of gonorrhea and 1 107 cases of syphilis were reported in Xiqing District from 2005 to 2014. The incidence of gonorrhea decreased from 16.39 / 100 000 in 2005 to 2.92 / 100 000 in 2014. The incidence of syphilis increased from 10.93 / 100,000 rose to 22.12 / 100,000 in 2014. The age of syphilis and gonorrhea patients were all 20-49 years old. Syphilis stage was mainly stage Ⅱ syphilis and latent syphilis, accounting for 45.60% and 30.98% of the total cases respectively. Conclusion Syphilis has become one of the main problems in the prevention and control of infectious diseases in Xiqing District. Young people are the key point of prevention and treatment. Effective measures should be taken to control the further epidemic.