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采用文献资料法、座谈及问卷调查法研究对我国各地20所大学的体育场馆建设、安全情况统计及分析,同时调查了各大学校领导对体育场馆安全看法及态度。主要结论:我国高等教育进入大众化,体育场馆人均面积与发达国家相差很远;学校场馆时常出现安全事故,游泳馆、篮球场及单、双杠发生事故率较高;学校场馆缺乏专业的维修人员,维修资金严重不足,常使得损坏器材不能得到及时的维修。建议政俯体育职能对大学体育场馆安全定期检查及评估,防患于未然;学校领导要加强体育场馆专业维修人培训及资金上的支持,尽量避免安全事故的发生。
By means of literature review, discussion and questionnaire investigation, this paper studied the construction and safety situation of stadiums and gymnasiums in 20 universities all over China and investigated the leaders’ attitudes and attitudes toward gymnasium safety. The main conclusion: the higher education of our country has entered the popularization, the per capita area of the gymnasium is far away from that of the developed countries; safety accidents often occur in the gymnasiums and venues; swimming clubs, basketball courts, single and parallel bars have a higher accident rate; the school venues lack professional maintenance personnel, A serious shortage of maintenance funds, often makes the damaged equipment can not be timely maintenance. It is suggested that the political functions of the government should conduct regular inspections and assessments on the safety of university gymnasiums and take preventive measures. The school leaders should strengthen the training and financial support of professional repairers in stadiums and gymnasiums and try their best to avoid the occurrence of safety accidents.