英国教学法专家M.West说过:“汉语是学会的,不是教会的。”要培养学生独立学习汉语的能力,就应该让学生多进行听说读写的训练。但这一系列的训练决不是学生自发地行为,而必须在教师的主导作用下有目的有计划有方法有要求地进行。积极主动地学习是提高学习质量的关键。因此首先 M. West, a pedagogical expert in English, said: “Chinese is learned, not the church.” To develop students’ ability to learn Chinese independently, students should be trained in listening, speaking, reading and writing. However, this series of training is by no means a spontaneous behavior of students and must be purposely and methodologically demanded under the leading role of teachers. Proactive learning is the key to improving the quality of learning. So first of all