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大凡时代巨人,都是具有创造性思维的典范。邓小平同志是建设有中国特色社会主义时代的巨人,同样是这一时代在创造性思维方面有突出贡献的的典范。 一、邓小平的创造性思维,是坚持运用唯物辩证的思想方法,特别是创造性地坚持运用解放思想、实事求是思想方法的结果 早在抗日战争时期,邓小平同志就已提出必须“照辩证法办事”的主张,到了社会主义现代化建设时期,他又进一步强调必须“尊重生活和历史的辩证法”（《邓小平文选》第3卷第6页,以下凡引此书只注卷数和页码）。“照辩证法办事”、“尊重生活和历史的辩证法”是邓小平同志自始至终,坚持不懈的观察和认识问题的指导思想,也是他进行创造性思维的重要因素。 邓小平同志坚持运用唯物辩证的思想方法,特别是坚持运用解放思想、实事求是的思想方法进行创造性思维,为搞清楚社会主义的基本问题,即“什么是社会主义和怎样建设社会主义”的问题作出了巨大贡献。 什么是社会主义和怎样建设社会主义?是共产党人夺取政权以后,为巩固社会主义政权必须首先解决的根本认识问
Almost all the giants of the day are examples of creative thinking. Comrade Deng Xiaoping is a giant in the era of building socialism with Chinese characteristics and is also a model that has made outstanding contributions to creative thinking in this era. First, Deng Xiaoping’s creative thinking is the result of insisting on using materialist and dialectical methods of thinking and especially creatively insisting on the methods of using emancipation of the mind and seeking truth from facts. As early as during the War of Resistance Against Japan, Comrade Deng Xiaoping had already put forward the proposal of “acting according to the dialectics of law” In the period of socialist modernization, he further emphasized the need to “respect life and history dialectics” (“Deng Xiaoping anthology” Volume 3, page 6, the following quotations only volume and page number). “Handling according to Dialectics” and “Dialectics Respecting Life and History” are the guiding ideology of Deng Xiaoping from beginning to end that persevere in observing and recognizing issues, and are also an important factor in his creative thinking. Comrade Deng Xiaoping insisted on creative thinking in insisting on using the methods of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts in applying the method of materialist dialectics and in making clear the basic issue of socialism: “What is socialism and how to build socialism?” huge contribution. What is socialism and how to build socialism? After the communists seized power, they must first solve the problem of consolidating the socialist government.