第一部分关于历史环境与城市研究Q1您长期致力于历史环境领域的研究、教学和实践。能否请您谈谈历史环境保护和再生与城市发展的关系?实际上,在现代之前的西方城市,新旧之间拼贴叠加和拆改变迁是自然常态,城市建成环境中大范围地保护古迹,从未成为自觉、系统且持久的集体意识和意志。到了现代性大行其道的19世纪,以巴黎“奥斯曼计划”为代表,欧洲的大拆大建可说是空前绝后。对此现象,社会达尔文主义者刘易斯·芒福德 Part I About Historical Environment and Urban Studies Q1 You have long been engaged in research, teaching and practice in the historical environment. Could you please talk about the relationship between historical environmental protection and regeneration and urban development? In fact, in the pre-modern western cities, it is natural to collage and transform the old and the new, to protect monuments extensively in the completed urban environment Has never become a conscious, systematic and enduring collective consciousness and will. By the 19th century when the popularity of modernity prevailed, represented by the Parisian “Ottoman Plan”, the large-scale construction in Europe can be said to be unprecedented. To this phenomenon, social Darwinist Lewis Mumford