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序言目前对于发展中国家的债务问题有两种不同的观点,乐观论者认为目前发展中国家的债务问题已经渡过了险关,而悲观论者则认为发展中国家的债务危机并未消失。第二次石油危机引起的债务危机综合症经过了1981年3月波兰取得救济贷款和1982年墨西哥取得贷款支援而得到缓和。这是由于庞大的国际金融支援集团(其中包括国际清算银行、国际货币基金组织等国际金融机构、民间金融机构、美国政府的金融机构等组织)采取了国际金融援助措施所取得的成效,也就是由这些机构提供了起到“救生
Preamble Currently, there are two different viewpoints on the debt problems of developing countries. Optimists believe that the debt problems of developing countries have passed the crisis. Pessimists believe that the debt crisis in developing countries has not disappeared. The debt crisis syndrome caused by the second oil crisis was eased by the loan relief from Poland in March 1981 and loan support from Mexico in 1982. This is due to the effectiveness of international financial aid measures implemented by a large group of international financial supporters (including international financial institutions such as the Bank for International Settlements and the International Monetary Fund, non-governmental financial institutions, and financial institutions of the U.S. government), namely Provided by these agencies play a "life-saving