梁实秋先生的散文平和隽永,但是却与鲁迅先生发生过一场文学论战。这主要是因为他的文学批评理论反思了五四以来新文学的思潮和文学发展的趋势。他的理论恰好逆当时的思想潮流而上,因此很多人都指责他传统,守旧。事实并非如此,梁实秋先生在《现代中国文学之浪漫的趋势》一文中,集中阐述了他的文学理论。在这其中也包含了四个文学辩题,即文学的新旧之辩、雅俗之辩、情理之辩和文学批评方法之辩。正是通过这些辩题,梁实秋先生表达了对新文学发展的担忧,并提出了合理的建议。 Mr. Liang Shih-ch’iu’s essays are meaningful and meaningful, but there is a literary polemic with Mr. Lu Xun. This is mainly because his theory of literary criticism reflects on the trend of the new literature and literature since the May Fourth Movement. His theory happens to be contrary to the current trend of thoughts, so many people accuse him of being traditional and conservative. This is not the case. In his article “The Romantic Tendency of Modern Chinese Literature,” Mr. Liang Shiqiu concentrated his literary theory. This also includes four literary debate, that is, the debate of the old and new literature, the debate of the elegant and vulgar, the debate of the reason and the literary criticism. It is through these topics that Mr LIANG Shiqiu expressed his concerns about the development of new literature and put forward reasonable suggestions.