如果说时代的政治背景,经济基础及地理环境是画家艺术风格形成的外在影响因素,那么画家的社会地位,经济状况、学识修养,绘画技法则是影响其作品艺术风格形成的内在因素。元四家山水画艺术风格的形成内因主要取决于画家个人的政治社会地位、师承关系影响、艺术语言创新。一、政治社会地位元代是个特殊的由外族统治汉族的国家,其政治氛围既严酷又宽松,画家的身份地位、服务对象不同,其作品风格差异 If the political background, economic foundation and geographical environment of the era are the external influencing factors of the artist’s artistic style, the artist’s social status, economic status, knowledge and cultivation, and painting techniques are the internal factors that affect the artistic style of his works. The formation of the artistic style of the four landscape paints of Yuan Dynasty depends mainly on the individual political and social status of the painter, the influence of the teacher-teacher relationship, and the innovation of artistic language. First, the political and social status Yuan Dynasty is a special country controlled by the aliens Han nationality, the political atmosphere is harsh and lenient, the painter’s status, different objects of service, the style of their work differences