今年以来,我国一些出口企业面临经营困难,众多媒体把我国出口企业面临困难的原因归结为:劳动力成本大幅上升、出口退税率下调、人民币持续升值和银根紧缩等因素。笔者认为,这虽是客观原因,但不是主要因素。一些出口企业面临经营困难的根本原因是,企业生产采取“定牌加工”的模式,企业劳动创造的利润多数被外方拿走。 Since the beginning of this year, some export enterprises in our country are facing operating difficulties. Many media attributed the difficulties China’s export enterprises are facing to the following reasons: the labor cost has risen sharply, the export tax rebate rate has dropped, the RMB has continued to appreciate and the monetary tightening has taken shape. The author believes that although this is an objective reason, it is not a major factor. The root cause for some export enterprises to face operational difficulties is that enterprises adopt “fixed-brand processing” mode of production. Most profits created by their work are taken away by foreign partners.