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目的探讨PDCA护理管理在肝胆外科患者中的应用效果。方法选取2014年8月—2016年8月收治的肝胆外科患者100例,按照随机数表法分为观察组和对照组各50例。对照组给予常规护理管理,观察组给予PDCA护理管理,比较两组健康知识掌握情况、围手术期感染率、术后恢复情况以及护理满意度。计量资料比较采用t检验,计数资料比较采用χ2检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果观察组健康知识掌握率及护理满意度均高于对照组(均P<0.05);观察组围手术期感染率(10%)低于对照组(30%)(P<0.05);与对照组比较,观察组术后恢复情况较好,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论对肝胆外科患者给予PDCA护理管理,能够使患者有效掌握健康知识,降低围手术期感染率,促进患者康复,缩短住院时间,提高护理满意度。
Objective To explore the effect of PDCA nursing management in patients with hepatobiliary surgery. Methods 100 patients with hepatobiliary surgery admitted from August 2014 to August 2016 were divided into observation group and control group according to random number table. The control group was given routine nursing management, and the observation group was given PDCA nursing management. The two groups were compared in terms of health knowledge, perioperative infection rate, postoperative recovery and nursing satisfaction. Measurement data were compared using t test, count data were compared using χ2 test, P <0.05 for the difference was statistically significant. Results The observation rate of health knowledge and nursing satisfaction in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (all P <0.05). The perioperative infection rate (10%) in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (30%) (P <0.05) Group comparison, the observation group postoperative recovery is better, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion PDCA nursing management in patients with hepatobiliary surgery can make patients effectively master the health knowledge, reduce perioperative infection rate, promote patient rehabilitation, reduce hospitalization time and improve nursing satisfaction.