一理论本身就是无知的象征——只有当我们不知道自己在做什么的时候我们才需要它理论应潜移默化隐藏于小说之中,就像诗学之于诗……(苏克尼克)随着后结构主义理论在学术界的盛行,有一种普遍流行的说法——在这个怀疑一切的时代,传统的伦理观已经没有存在的可能性与必要性。当然,反对的声音也此起彼伏,有学者提出尽管后现代的认识论与意识形态已逐渐渗透到学术生活的方方面面,但正是在这种情境下,传统的伦理观才变 A theory is itself a symbol of ignorance - we need it only when we do not know what we are doing. Theory should be subtly hidden in fiction, just as poetics in poetry ... (Susukir) The prevalence of structuralist theory in academia has a popular saying that in this era of doubt all the traditional ethics have no possibility of existence and necessity. Of course, the voices of opposition also come one after another. Some scholars have suggested that although postmodern epistemology and ideology have gradually infiltrated all aspects of academic life, it is in this context that traditional ethics has changed