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党的十四大明确提出了建立社会主义市场经济体制的理论。三中全会又通过了《中共中央关于建立社会主义市场经济体制若干问题的决定》,进一步明确提出了在本世纪末初步建立起社会主义市场经济体制的目标。从现在起到本世纪末正是我国从传统的计划经济体制向社会主义市场经济体制转变时期。在两种机制转换过程中,充满新旧体制之间的交错和摩擦、矛盾和冲突。正如《决定》中指出的:“经济体制改革是一场涉及经济基础和上层建筑许多领域的深刻革命,必然要改变旧体制固有的和体制转变过程中形成的各种不合理的利益格局,不可避免地会遇到这样或那样的困难和阻力。”
The 14th CPC National Congress explicitly put forward the theory of establishing a socialist market economic system. The Third Plenary Session adopted the “Decision of the CPC Central Committee on Several Issues Concerning the Establishment of a Socialist Market Economic System,” and further clearly set forth the goal of initially establishing a socialist market economic system by the end of this century. From now until the end of this century is precisely the period from the transition from the traditional planned economic system to the socialist market economic system in our country. In the process of conversion between the two mechanisms, it is full of staggering and friction, contradictions and conflicts between the old system and the new one. As pointed out in the Decision, “Economic restructuring is a profound revolution that involves many areas of economic base and superstructure. It is bound to change the irrational pattern of interests formed in the old system and the system transformation. Avoid this and other difficulties and resistances. ”