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本文对农村合作社与中国现代化的关系进行初步梳理,文章认为农村合作社为中国现代化进程提供了3项重要支撑,一是为中国现代化进程积累起步所用原始资本;二是农村合作社组织农民集体使用现代农业设备,促进了工业产品的消费和发展;三是承载了新中国现代化过程中的危机转嫁,是失业青年上山下乡的重要组织载体。农村合作社在新中国现代化的进程中成为提取农业剩余和支撑工业发展的重要组织,中国的现代化进程不能忘记农村的牺牲和贡献。
This article preliminarily combs the relationship between rural cooperatives and China’s modernization. The article holds that rural cooperatives provide three important supports for the process of China’s modernization. The first is to accumulate the primitive capital used for starting the process of China’s modernization. The second is that rural cooperatives organize peasants to use modern agriculture collectively Equipment, and promote the consumption and development of industrial products. Thirdly, the crisis that has been carried over in the process of modernization of New China has been carried over. This is an important organizational carrier for the unemployed youth going to the mountains and going to the countryside. In the process of new China’s modernization, rural cooperatives have become an important organization for extracting agricultural surplus and supporting industrial development. China’s modernization can not forget the sacrifices and contributions of rural areas.