市场经济是通过市场机制的作用来配置社会资源的一种经济方式。市场作为一个系统,是由三个基本要素构成的。一是供给和需求。这是构成市场的基本要素。二是价格。这是联系供求的利益的纽带,是价值的实现形式。价格是市场的核心要素,是经济运行的信号灯和平衡器。三是竞争。这 Market economy is an economic way of allocating social resources through the function of market mechanism. The market as a system consists of three basic elements. First, supply and demand. This is an essential element of the market. Second, the price. This is the link between the interests of supply and demand and the realization of value. Price is the core element of the market and is the beacon and balancer for economic operation. Third, competition. This