陶行知先生是国内最早主张把“教授法”改为“教学法”的人。如何教会学生学?夫子分工十分明确,那就是“先生负指导的责任,学生负学习的责任。”所谓指导,就是通过引导让学生自己动脑动手去寻找解决问题的方法,而不是把答案直白地告诉学生,此乃谓其为“授之以渔”。教师所授是“鱼”还是“渔”直接影响着学生自学的效果。自主学习是以教学目标为导向,以教师引导为前提,以“自主尝试?——自主领悟——自主反思——自主应用——自主巩固拓展”为基本程序来实现的。课 Mr. Tao Xingzhi was one of the earliest advocates of “teaching law” to “teaching method”. How to teach students to learn? The teacher division of labor is very clear, that is “the responsibility of the negative guidance of students, students bear the responsibility of learning. ” The so-called guidance is to guide students to find ways to solve the problem, instead of the answer Telling the students straightforward, this is called “granted to the fishing”. Teachers teach is “fish ” or “fishing ” directly affect the students self-learning effect. Self-directed learning is based on teaching objectives, guided by teachers, and based on the basic procedure of “self-determined? -autonomous comprehension-independent introspection -autonomous application -authenticate and expand”. class