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范仲淹(989—1052年),字希文。是北宋著名政治家、军事家、文学家和诗人。祖籍邠州(今陕西彬县)人,先祖范履冰曾任唐朝宰相,祖辈后迁江苏苏州吴县。 范仲淹两岁时父亲亡故,家贫穷,其母改嫁朱家,范也更名朱说。因受朱家歧视,独逃应天府(今河南商丘)读书,每日煮粥,放凉切成四块加生葱两次分食,这就是历史上“划粥断斋”勤奋好学的典故。到宋真宗大中祥符八年(1015年)中进士,时年26岁,才恢复范姓,改名仲淹。先后任过邓州(今河南邓县)、越州(今浙江绍兴)太守和苏州刺使,邠州和延州知府,陕西经略副使,陕西四路宣抚使。在朝中曾任吏部
Fan Zhongyan (989-1052 years), the Greek text. Is a famous Northern Song Dynasty politician, military strategist, writer and poet. Ancestral home Danzhou (now Shaanxi Binxian) people, ancestors Fan Lvbing was the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, ancestors moved to Suzhou, Jiangsu Wuxian. Fan Zhongyan two-year-old father died, poor family, his mother remarried Zhu, Fan also renamed Zhu said. Due to discrimination by the Zhu family, alone should escape Tianfu (now Henan Shangqiu) study, daily porridge, let cool cut into four onions plus two onions, this is the history of “planning porridge break vegetarian” studious allusions . To the Emperor Zhenzong Dazhong Xiang Fu eight years (1015) Jinshi, at the age of 26, only to restore Fan name, renamed Zhong Yan. Has served as Dengzhou (now Henan Dengxian), Yuezhou (now Zhejiang Shaoxing) prefect and Suzhou thorn ambassador, Zhuozhou and Yanzhou prefect, Shaanxi by the slightly ambassador, Shaanxi four Xuan Fu make. In the North had served as ministry