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我们于1982年8月22日至9月11日,对匈牙利有关向日葵的科研和生产情况进行了考察,先后考察了谷物研究所(赛盖德)、饲料生产研究所(依莱格谢姆切)及其所属的基赞鲍尔、比切尔德两个试验站,访问了匈牙利向日葵杂交种繁育基地巴乔尔玛什国营农场及其种子烘干、清选、分级工厂和匈牙利著名的纳杜德瓦尔玉米工艺作物生产体系 KITE,参观了“和平”、“红星”两个农业生产合作社的向日葵生产田和制种田、植物油与净化剂研究所、现代化榨油厂,还考察了葛教洛农业大学。一、匈牙利的向日葵生产现状匈牙利从本世纪四十年代开始大面积种植向日葵,当时采用的是产量不高、含油量低的品种。六十年代后,开始引用苏联含油量高的
From August 22 to September 11, 1982, we conducted a survey on the scientific research and production of sunflower in Hungary. We studied successively the Cereal Institute (Seychelles), the Feed Production Institute ) And its two pilot stations, Gizimbaer and Bitich, visited the Barzlmash State Farm and its seeds for drying, clearing, grading and grading of plants in the Hungarian sunflower hybrid breeding base and the famous Hungarian Dodewal Corn Crop Production System KITE visited the Sunflower Production Field and Plantation Farming, Plant Oil and Purifying Agent Institute, Modern Oil Mill, two agricultural cooperatives of “Peace” and “Red Star” Agricultural University. First, the status of sunflower production in Hungary Hungary from the forties of this century began large-scale cultivation of sunflowers, was used in the production is not high, low oil varieties. After the 1960s, the Soviet Union began to quote the high oil content