本文以阿拉伯人苏莱曼和哈桑的《苏莱曼东游记》为中心,考察游记所述阿拉伯至唐代中国的海上丝绸之路及双边贸易情况。认为阿拉伯与唐朝的经济贸易和文化交流之所以非常频繁,与唐政府对阿拉伯商人的重视与优待、相对稳定的社会秩序和公正的司法体系等密不可分。在国家推进“一带一路”战略背景下,这部中外关系史上的经典之作给我们带来许多启示。 This article takes the Suleiman and Hassan’s “Suleiman Travels” as the center and examines the maritime Silk Road and bilateral trade between Arabia and Tang Dynasty. He believes that the economic, trade and cultural exchanges between Arabia and the Tang Dynasty are so frequent that they are inseparable from the Tang government’s attention and preferential treatment to Arab businessmen, the relatively stable social order and the just judicial system. Under the strategic background of promoting “the Belt and Road” by the state, this classic book on the history of Sino-foreign relations has brought many enlightenments to us.