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改革以来,随着横向经济联合的发展,在各类企业联合体的基础上,生长出一类新型的企业组织形式——企业集团。目前全国企业集团已有2000多家,探索企业集团的成长、发展及面临的问题,进一步推动其健康发展,对促进我国有计划的商品经济的发展有着重要意义。本文试图就我国企业集团现存的主要问题和解决的办法作一些探讨。一、企业集团发展的障碍和出路我国的企业集团目前大都集中于机械、电子、轻工、纺织等行业,它们产生的主要因素大致可归为三类:
Since the reform, with the development of the horizontal economy, on the basis of the joint ventures of various types of companies, a new type of corporate organization - enterprise groups - has emerged. At present, there are more than 2,000 national enterprise groups. It is of great significance to explore the growth, development, and problems faced by enterprise groups and further promote their healthy development. This article tries to make some discussion on the existing problems and solutions of the Chinese enterprise groups. I. Obstacles and Ways for the Development of Enterprise Groups China’s enterprise groups are currently concentrated in industries such as machinery, electronics, light industry and textiles. The main factors that they generate can be broadly classified into three categories: