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在汉语中,和“狸”相关的词汇和传说很少,很多人恐怕只能想起“狸猫换太子”的典故吧。其实日语的“狸”和中文的“狸猫”是不同的。中文的“狸猫”在日语里要用“山猫”表达。与汉语相比,日语中有不少有趣的“狸”的词汇和传说,从中可以品读日本的狸文化。一、《大辞泉》字典对“狸”的注解1、“狸(たぬき)”是犬科哺乳类动物。体长约60厘米,体粗尾大,脚短,耳朵小而圆,毛厚。常住在树洞、岩洞或獾遗弃的巢穴中。夜间活动,杂食。受惊吓会装死。皮毛可用来御寒,毛也可以制成毛笔。在传说中经常提到狸化身成人类的故事。
In Chinese, there are only a few words and lexicons related to “raccoon dog”, so many people may only think of the story of “raccoon dog for Prince”. In fact, Japanese “raccoon” and Chinese “raccoon” is different. Chinese “civet cat” in Japanese to use “Bobcats” expression. Compared with Chinese, there are a lot of interesting “raccoon” words and legends in Japanese, from which you can read Japanese raccoon culture. First, the “Great Fountain” dictionary of “raccoon dog” Notes 1, “raccoon (た ぬ ki) ” is a canine mammals. Body length of about 60 cm, body fat tail, short legs, ears small and round, thick hair. Often dwelling in tree caves, caves or badgers abandoned lair. Night activities, omnivorous. Frightened will die. Fur can be used to keep warm, hair can also be made of writing brush. In the legend often mentioned raccoon adult stories.