新疆乌什县是碘缺乏病严重流行区之一,多年来采取综合性措施防治,碘缺乏病病情明显下降。但由于乌什县非碘盐资源丰富,目前加碘盐的食用率很低,碘缺乏病防治形势相当严重。为消除乌什县碘缺乏病(IDD),并提出今后的防治对策。2004年4月23~27日对乌什县的5所小学552名8~10岁小学 Wushi County in Xinjiang is one of the most endemic areas for iodine deficiency disorders. Over the years, comprehensive measures have been taken to prevent and control it. The incidence of iodine deficiency disorders has dropped significantly. However, due to the abundant resources of non-iodized salt in Wushi County, the current consumption rate of iodized salt is very low and the situation of prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders is quite serious. In order to eliminate iodine deficiency disease (IDD) in Wushi County and to propose future prevention and treatment measures. From April 23 to April 27, 2004, 552 elementary schools of 5 to 10 years old in 5 primary schools in Wushi County