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目的:了解我国优秀散打运动员膝关节运动创伤发病情况,损伤机理和预防措施。方法:国家散打集训队运动员及参加2007年10月在广州举办的全国武术散打冠军赛的男子运动员91人进行回顾性调查和临床检查。结果:对膝关节损伤发生率、损伤部位、损伤性质、损伤时间分布、损伤与技术动作分析进行了统计及数据处理,对运动员损伤原因进行了分析。建议:加强训练和比赛中的保护措施和赛后的恢复措施,加强膝关节周围肌肉的力量练习,提高训练水平的科学化,力求使技术动作结构符合人体解剖学和生物力学,追求动作要领的标准化、规范化。加强和重视医务监督。
Objective: To understand the incidence, injury mechanism and preventive measures of Knee Injury in elite Sanda athletes. Methods: National Sanda Training Team athletes and 91 male athletes who participated in the National Wushu Sanda Championship held in Guangzhou in October 2007 for retrospective investigation and clinical examination. Results: The incidence of knee joint injury, injury site, nature of injury, injury time distribution, injury and technical action analysis were statistically and data processing, the causes of injury were analyzed. Recommendations: to strengthen training and competition in the protective measures and post-match recovery measures to strengthen the muscles around the knee exercises, improve the scientific level of training, and strive to make the structure of technical movements in line with human anatomy and biomechanics, the pursuit of action essentials Standardization and standardization. Strengthen and attach importance to medical supervision.