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目的了解云南省大理白族地区不同城镇化进程下居民高血压患病情况,为城镇化进程中居民高血压的预防干预提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法对在云南省大理白族地区城镇化较高的大理市和城镇化较低的洱源县抽取的2 760名15~69岁常住居民进行问卷调查和血压测量。结果云南省大理白族地区居民高血压患病率为29.0%,标化患病率为22.5%;大理市高血压患病率和标化患病率分别为30.6%和23.9%,高于洱源县居民高血压患病率和标化患病率的27.4%和21.7%;大理市、洱源县不同特征居民高血压患病率比较,大理市不同年龄居民高血压患病率和洱源县不同性别、年龄居民高血压患病率差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);除高血压患者应按医嘱服药和饮酒会使血压增高2项高血压知识外,其他8项知识大理市居民的知晓率均低于洱源县居民,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。结论大理白族地区城镇化较高地区居民的高血压患病率较高,但高血压知识知晓率较低。
Objective To understand the prevalence of hypertension among residents under different urbanization in Bai nationality of Dali, Yunnan Province, and to provide a scientific basis for prevention and intervention of resident hypertension in the process of urbanization. Methods A multistage stratified cluster random sampling method was used to survey 2 760 15-69-year-old residents drawn from Dali City with high urbanization in Dali Bai Nationality Region of Yunnan Province and Euan County with lower urbanization rate. Blood pressure measuring. Results The prevalence of hypertension and the standardized prevalence of residents in Bai nationality in Dali, Yunnan Province were 29.0% and 22.5% respectively. The prevalence and standardized prevalence of hypertension were 30.6% and 23.9% in Dali City, respectively, higher than those in Eryuan County Hypertension prevalence and standardized prevalence of 27.4% and 21.7%; Dali City, Eryuan County residents of different characteristics of the prevalence of hypertension compared to the prevalence of hypertension among residents of different ages in Dali City and Eryuan County of different genders , The prevalence of hypertension among the age residents were statistically significant (all P <0.05); in addition to hypertensive patients should be prescribed medicine and drinking will make blood pressure two high blood pressure knowledge, the other eight knowledge of Dali City residents The awareness rates were lower than those of Eryuan residents, the differences were statistically significant (both P <0.01). Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension in residents with higher urbanization in the Bai ethnic region of Dali City is higher, but the awareness rate of hypertension knowledge is lower.