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竞争模型认为,句子理解是句法、语义信息相互作用而产生的形式功能投射。为了更好地解释词汇语义信息在句子理解中的作用,我们提出了一条代表名词和动词词汇语义信息的新线索:论元特征满足度。我们认为,句子理解的形式-功能投射是形式层上的名词投射到功能层上的论元的过程,动词在功能层上对论元有语义上的特征限定。论元特征满足度就是形式层上的名词对功能层上的论元特征限定的满足程度,论元特征满足度高的名词将在句子理解中更有机会被投射到论元上。该假设在我们的两个实验中得到了证实。
The competition model holds that sentence comprehension is the formal function projection produced by the interaction of syntax and semantic information. In order to better explain the role of lexical semantic information in sentence comprehension, we propose a new clues to the semantic information of nouns and verbs: the satisfaction of argument features. In our opinion, the form of sentence comprehension - functional projection is the process of the nouns on the formal level projecting onto the functional level, and the verbs have the semantic features of the argument at the functional level. The degree of satisfaction of metacom features is the degree of satisfaction of nouns on the functional level with nominal nouns on the formal level. Nouns with high degree of metacognitive features will be more likely to be projected on the argument in sentence understanding. This assumption is confirmed in our two experiments.